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- Henry Laycock, Words without Objects: Semantics, Ontology, and Logic for Non-Singularity, Oxford University Press, £35. 物質名詞、物質概念についての探求。
- Sean McKeever & Michael Ridge, Principled Ethics: Generalism As a Regulative Ideal, Oxford University Press, £18.99.
- Hendrik Lorenz, The Brute Within: Appetitive Desire in Plato and Aristotle, Oxford University Press, £40.